At diplomatic events attended by the Governor General, the visiting diplomat or head of state raises a toast to the “king” or “queen” of the empire concerned, not to the governor general, mentioning that the governor general is subsidiary in subsequent toasts, if any, and will toast them by name and not by function. (e.g., “Mr. and Mrs. Smith” and not “Her Excellency the Governor General”. Sometimes a toast can be made with the name and office, such as “Governor General Smith.”) The Governor General was also usually the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces in their territory and, because of the Governor General`s control over the army, the position was both military and civilian. Governors general have the right to wear a single uniform, which is generally no longer worn today. If they had the rank of Major General, equivalent or higher, they had the right to wear this military uniform. Since the 1950s, the title of Governor General has been given to all of the Sovereign`s representatives in the independent realms of the Commonwealth. In these cases, the former colonial governorship (sometimes for the same incumbent) was changed to become governor general after independence, as the type of office became a fully independent constitutional representative of the monarch rather than a symbol of former colonial rule. In these countries, the Governor General acts as the representative of the monarch and exercises the ceremonial and constitutional functions of a head of state. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article on the governor general In Brazil, according to several governors, from 1578 until his promotion to viceroyalty in 1763 (although various members of the nobility had assumed the title of viceroy since 1640 without sovereign authority). The Philippines from the 16th to the 20th century had a number of governors general during the Spanish and American colonial periods, as well as the Japanese occupation of the Philippines during World War II.

Until the 1920s, governors general were British and were appointed on the advice of the British government. Governors General receive Their Excellency`s style. This style is also extended to their spouses. In modern usage, in relation to governors general and former British colonies, the term governor general comes from the British colonies that were self-governing within the British Empire. Before World War I, the title was only used in the federated colonies where its members had pre-federation governors, namely Canada, Australia and the Union of South Africa. In these cases, the representative of the Crown in the federated Dominion received the superior title of Governor General. The first exception to this rule was New Zealand, which was granted dominion status in 1907, but it was not until 28 June 1917 that Arthur Foljambe, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, was appointed New Zealand`s first Governor-General. Following changes in the structure of the Commonwealth in the late 1920s, Australian Prime Minister James Scullin established in 1929 the right of a prime minister of the dominion to advise the monarch directly on the appointment of a governor general, insisting that his election (Isaac Isaacs, an Australian) take precedence over the recommendation of the British government.

The convention was progressively established throughout the Commonwealth that the Governor-General would be a citizen of the country concerned and would be appointed on the advice of the Government of that country, without the participation of the British Government; Governor General of Canada since 1952 and Governor General of New Zealand since 1967. Since 1931, when each former dominion patriated its constitution from the United Kingdom, the Convention has become law, or since 1947, when the first empires established with a patriated constitution, India and Pakistan, were established, it has always been law, and no government of one empire can advise the monarch on matters concerning another empire. including the appointment of a Governor General. The monarch appoints a governor general (in Canada: governor general) as his personal representative only on the advice of the prime minister of each empire; For example, the Governor-General of New Zealand is appointed by the King of New Zealand on the advice of the Prime Minister of New Zealand, the Governor-General of Tuvalu is appointed by the King of Tuvalu on the advice of the Prime Minister of Tuvalu, and the Governor-General of Jamaica is appointed by the King of Jamaica on the advice of the Prime Minister of Jamaica. In Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, the Prime Minister`s opinion is based on the result of a vote in the national Parliament. The title was used in many former British colonies that became independent empires and later republics. Each of these empires had a governor general. The only other country that currently uses the term governor general is Iran, which has no connection to any monarchy or the Commonwealth.

In Iran, provincial authority is headed by a governor general[4] (Persian: استاندار ostāndār), appointed by the Minister of the Interior. After liberation from occupation by the Axis powers, the General Government of Northern Greece was established in 1945, initially with subordinate governorates for Western Macedonia, Central Macedonia, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, the first three of which were later merged into a new General Government of Macedonia. which, however, remained subordinate to the General Government of Northern Greece. This delicate arrangement lasted until 1950, when Macedonia`s administration was rationalized, subordinate exits were abolished, and only the general government of Northern Greece remained. Finally, in 1955, the General Government of Northern Greece was transformed into the Ministry of Northern Greece, and all other General Governments elsewhere in Greece were abolished. From 1895 to 1945, Japanese-administered Taiwan had a governor general. From 1910 to 1945, Japanese-administered Korea had a governor general. From 1905 to 1910, Japan had a resident general in Korea. In British constitutional practice, the powers of a Governor-General, such as those of a Governor, must derive either from a commission granted by the Crown or from another Act of Imperial or Local legislation. In the case of dependent territories, the title of governor general is now generally limited to federations. During the development of the British Empire into the Commonwealth of Nations, the status and function of the office of Governor General underwent changes that corresponded to the territory`s progress towards self-government and independence. These changes had the same character as those of the status and functions of the governor from the time of the first colonies until the 20th century, when local parliaments moved from official and appointed bodies to elected bodies enjoying full autonomy.

The formalities for appointing governors general are not the same in all areas. For example: Upon appointment, a Governor-General of Australia issues a proclamation in his or her own name, countersigned by the Chief Minister and under the Great Seal of Australia, officially announcing that he or she has been appointed by the Monarch`s Commission, previously issued under the Great Seal of Australia. [9] The practice in Canada is to include in the Governor General`s Declaration of Appointment, issued under the Great Seal of Canada,[10] the Monarch`s Commission, which appoints the Governor General as Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces. [10] [11] The powers of governors general are also different among the wealthy. Belize`s Constitution gives the Governor-General the power to approve or reject laws,[12] while Papua New Guinea does not require Royal Assent at all, as laws come into force when confirmed by the President as having been passed by Parliament. [13] The official residence of the Governor General is generally referred to as Government House. The Governor-General of the Irish Free State resided in the former viceregal lodge at Phoenix Park, Dublin, but the government of Éamon de Valera attempted to demote the post, and the last Governor-General, Domhnall Ua Buachalla, did not reside there. There, the office was abolished in 1936. Finally, I would like to ask the general reader to put aside all prejudices and make both sides heard fairly.

In other words, the political reality of a self-governing dominion within the British Empire with a governor general accountable to the sovereign became clear. British interference in the Dominion was unacceptable and independent status was clearly demonstrated. Canada, Australia and New Zealand were clearly not controlled by the United Kingdom. The monarch of these lands (Charles III) is by law King of Canada, King of Australia and King of New Zealand and acts only on the advice of the ministers of each country and is in no way influenced by the British government. Today, therefore, in the former British colonies, which are now independent realms of the Commonwealth, the Governor General is constitutionally the representative of the monarch in their state and can exercise the reserve powers of the monarch according to his or her own constitutional authority. However, the Governor General is always appointed by the monarch and takes an oath of allegiance to the monarch of his or her own country. Executive power also belongs to the monarch, although much of it can only be exercised by the governor general on behalf of the ruler of the independent empire. Letters of credence or recall are received or issued in the name of the monarch in some regions, but in others (such as Canada and Australia) they are issued only in the name of the Governor General.